«Vestnik Moskovskogo avtomobilno-dorozhnogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta (MADI)» | Number 1(16), March 2009

Abstract
In given article the opportunity of application of the device of the theory of accidents for the analysis of non-failure operation and serviceability of elements of designs of machines is considered. Accident is meant as the moment of achievement metal by a design of a limiting condition.

Keywords
the theory of accidents, working capacity of cars, theorem Toma, caspoid accident.

Abstract
In the article possible of modern information technologies using for vibroacoustic purposes was observed. The method of engine structure-born noise calculation using created components of common information space ICE was given. Calculation results of ICE structure-born noise level by means of the method from work process and piston transpositions by speed characteristic and for coefficient K varying was reviewed and analyzed.

Keywords
structure-born noise, common information space, internal-combustion engine, 3D-modelling of engine

Abstract
In given article the basic hydraulic system of the truck crane, including two basic typical circuit is considered: forward and rotary movement. Simulink-models of these circuits are resulted, allowing to take into account the major features of a design and physical parameters of all elements of hydrosystem.

Keywords
truck crane, hydraulic system, design.

Abstract
Mathematical models of the building manipulator, designed in package Simulink ambiences MATLAB and allowing solve such problems, as modeling to paths of the motion worker organ, determination of the moments, developed power drive, are Considered. Methods of modeling is Offered.

Keywords
build manipulator, mathematical design, design method

Abstract
The article examines various mechanical, hydraulic and electric transmissions used in road construction machines. It analyses transmission and draws a conclusion about the most effective transmission for use in multifunctional service vehicles. When choosing a transmission, it is necessary to take into account the wide variety of road construction machines and the high requirements for the costeffectiveness of these machines. In the article a conclusion is made in favors of hydrostatic transmissions, as it allows a more effective transmission of energy.

Keywords
transmission, multifunctional machine, communal technique.

Abstract
In the article the classification of the factors, which influence parameters and characteristics of the carried out works on the restoration of the bodies of contemporary passenger automobiles, is proposed. The nature of the influence of each of these factors is described, and the results of the analysis of laws governing the influence of some of them are given. The possibility of the practical application of obtained data was also substantiated and conclusions about the expediency of further researches are showed.

Keywords
car, basket works, accident rate.

Abstract
The reconstruction task of parameters movement of the public transport acting role of floating cars is considered. Methods of interpolation by cubic functions are applied to increase the accuracy of definition of such parameters. Their navigating marks undertake a basis of the information on a site and speed of floating cars. For a rating of traffic conditions get out and energy criteria pay off.

Keywords
estimation of the conditions of the motion, floating cars, power criteria, cube functions.

Abstract
There is a consideration of problems, connected with construction of network planning graphs of reconstruction of management of production centre of the bus auto motor transport enterprise.

Keywords
city busses, network planning, innovations, network chart.

Abstract
In the article are described main problems auto transport enterprises, for decision of which are necessary to use promissory financing. The possible sources of the promissory financing and their particularities are considered. The necessary actions for reception promissory facilities are considered.

Keywords
auto transport, bringing in of capital, promissory financing, debt funds.

Abstract
In the article suggested methodology of objective composition identification and passport system of passenger automobile transport regular routes property complex. Considered five consecutive stages abovementioned identification and passport system, descripted the all-stages content. Indicated requirements for informational support researching by methods of replacement and investment values determination for property complex, passport forms for routes infrastructure objects and their groups.

Keywords
objective composition of passenger automobile transport regular routes, identification and passport system of property complex, methods of value estimation.

Abstract
Economics-mathematical models describing mutual influence of industrial and non-industrial spheres of the region are presented. This models permit to determine priorities of social-economic development of industrial sphere of the region and to obtain optimal values of economical parameters characterizing intensity of connection between industrial and non-industrial spheres of resions.

Keywords
economy of region, mathematical model, priorities of development.

Abstract
Is developed model of management by сompetitiveness of the motor transportation enterprise, based on comparative consecutive estimations of сompetitiveness of the services, competitive potential and competitiveness of the enterprises. The example of application of three-stage model in practice is resulted.

Keywords
competitiveness, the model of management, motor transportation enterprise.

Abstract
In article the basic postulates of the developed theory of equilibrium dynamic systems as formal analogue of real market systems are considered. The offered theory has allowed to develop set of mechanisms of decision-making which with a sufficient degree of reliability predict behavior of market systems. It formed a basis for lines of the strategy providing a positive prize. The mentioned mechanisms of decision-making and the strategy developed on their basis have been put in a basis of the program complex.

Keywords
auto transport, bringing in of capital, promissory financing, debt funds.

Abstract
In clause methodical features and area of rational application of various methods of the account of risk factors are considered at an estimation of efficiency of road projects.

Keywords
methods, risk factors, road projects.

Abstract
In article development and introduction problems of the mechanism of increase of efficiency of functioning of a control system of the auto-transport enterprise working in area of the international automobile transportations are investigated. The basic directions and the tasks of the program on introduction and functioning of the given mechanism are considered. The technique of an estimation of influence of a control system on results of industrial and economic activity of the enterprise working in area of the international automobile transportations is presented.

Keywords
international transportations, competitiveness, management system, mechanism model.

Abstract
In article actual problems of achievement of new quality of operation and safety of highways in close with realizations of the Decision of the Government of the Russian Federation from August, 23, 2007 N539 "About specifications of monetary charges and repair of highways of federal value and rules of their calculation " are considered.

Keywords
highway, budgetary fininsirovanie, normative acts.

Abstract
The article discusses methodology of economical substantiation of automated production systems. The author suggests that the mail peculiarity of this methodology is the necessity to take into account certain technical constraints that influence the choice of technical equipment. In his article, the author discusses informational and time constraints. He also pays attention to the issues of reliability.

Keywords
investment project, commercial efficiency, life cycle, coefficient of efficiency, algorithm of calculation.

Abstract
Any lecturer can name a wide range of pedagogical problems connected with optimizing educational process. However, a special place shall be assigned to the improvement of methods of selection and organization of educational content. The article describes models of quantitative measurement of the amount of educational information required for students. This shall provide a scientific approach to the planning of educational process. Particularly, it will make it possible to define an optimum amount of information and estimate time required for learning.

Keywords
mathematical model, semantic units, of educational materials.

Abstract
The article considers the issues of using simulation models of inventory management processes at the maintenance enterprises. The above models serve for improving the efficiency of planning and, hence, minimizing the costs of storage. In his article, the author also describes the possibility of converting the inventory management process into the regenerating process. This allows obtaining statistically substantiated results.

Keywords
imitation, supplies, regeneration, automation.

Abstract
The article analyses methods of technical and economical substantiation of the reliability of production systems. It is shown that the operability restoration, as well as any other measures aimed at increasing reliability of equipment, require significant one-time investments, as well as the investments on a regular basis. These investments, in turn, decrease the expected economic performance of the system. This inter-dependency is analyzed in the article, and the main calculation models are presented.

Keywords
reliability of the production systems, coefficient of efficiency, coefficient of readiness.

Abstract
In article are considered questions of the initial accomodation enterprise, servicing remote objects, and coordination of work on the basis of graph models and formal concepts of the graph center structures.

Keywords
extensive object, graph models, graph center structures.

Abstract
The article studies the modern results of researches of cars properties. The article provides the calculation of fuel consumption, issue of toxic substances, emissions of harmful gaseous substances to an atmosphere. These calculation help to cut down power consumption and to improvement of ecological characteristics of projected roads.

Keywords
expense of fuel, area of midsection, area of head-resistance, harmful toxic exhaust matters of engine.